|
This is a list of ancient cities, towns, villages, and fortresses in and around Thrace and Dacia. A number of these settlements were Dacian and Thracian, but some were Celtic, Greek, Roman, Paeonian, or Persian. A number of cities in Dacia and Thrace were built on or close to the sites of preexisting Dacian or Thracian settlements. Some settlements in this list may have a double entry, such as the Paeonian ''Astibo'' and Latin ''Astibus''. It is believed that Thracians did not build true cities even if they were named as such; the largest Thracian settlements were large villages.〔The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond ,ISBN 0-521-22717-8, 1992, page 612: "Thrace possessed only fortified areas and cities such as Cabassus would have been no more than large villages. In general the population lived in villages and hamlets..."〕 The only known attempt to build a polis by the Thracians was Seuthopolis.〔An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen, 2005, page 888, "It was meant to be a polis but this was no reason to think that it was anything other than a native settlement."〕〔The Thracians 700 BC-AD 46 by Christopher Webber, ISBN 1-84176-329-2, 2001, page 1, "...the city of Seuthopolis seems to be the only significant town in Thrace not built by Greeks..."〕 Some of the Dacian settlements and fortresses employed the traditional Murus Dacicus construction technique. Note: Throughout these lists, an asterisk () indicates that the toponym is reconstructed. == Dacian == Many city names of the Dacians were composed of an initial lexical element affixed to ''-dava'', ''-daua'', ''-deva'', ''-deba'', ''-daba'', or ''-dova'', which meant "city" or "town" in the Dacian language. * Acidava (''Acidaua''), a fortress town close to the Danube, located in today's Enoşeşti, Olt County, Romania * Aedava (''Aedeva'', ''Aedabe'', ''Aedeba'' or ''Aedadeba''), placed by Procopius on the Danubian road between Augustae and Variana, in Moesia (the present Northern Bulgaria) * Aiadava (''Aiadaba'' or ''Aeadaba'', 〔 *''Procopii Caesariensis opera omnia''. Edited by J. Haury; revised by G. Wirth. 3 vols. Leipzig: Teubner, 1976-64. Greek text.〕), a locality in the Remesiana region in present-day Bela Palanka, Serbia〔TSR9, Proc. 123. 26〕 * Aizis (''Aixis'', ''Aixim'', ''Airzis'', ''Azizis'', ''Azisis'', ''Aizisis'', ''Alzisis'', ''Aigis'', ''Aigizidava *'', ''Zizis''), mentioned by Emperor Trajan in Dacica * Amphipolis, The most famous of Greek cities in thrace, site of a desie battle in the Peloponnesian War * Amutria (''Amutrion'', ''Amutrium'', ), a Dacian town close to the Danube, possibly today's Motru, Gorj County, Romania * Apulon (''Apoulon'', ''Apula''), a fortress city close to modern Alba-Iulia, Romania from which the Latin name of Apulum is derived * Arcina (''Arcinna''), a fortress town in Wallachia * Arcobadara (''Acrobadara'') * Argedava (''Argedauon'', ''Sargedava'', ''Sargedauon'', ''Zargedava'', ''Zargedauon'', ), mentioned in the Decree of Dionysopolis, potentially the dava discovered at Popeşti, a district in the town of Mihăileşti, Giurgiu County, Romania and maybe Burebista's court or capital * Argidava (''Argidaua'', ''Arcidava'', ''Arcidaua'', ''Argedava'', ''Argedauon'', ''Sargedava'', ''Sargedauon'', ''Zargedava'', ''Zargedauon'', ), potentially Burebista's court or capital, located in today's Vărădia, Caraş-Severin County, Romania * Arutela * Berzobis, ancient Bârzava, Romania * Bregedava * Buricodava * Buridava (''Burridava''), today's Ocnele Mari, Romania * Buteridava * Capidava (''Kapidaua''), a fortress town on the southern side of the lower Danube * Carsidava or Karsidaua * Cumidava (''Comidava'', ''Komidaua''), ancient Râşnov, Romania * Danedebai, a settlement * Dausdava (''Dausadava'', ''Dausdavua''), "The shrine of wolves", a fortress town close to the Danube * Desudaba * Diacum * Dierna (castra) * Dinogetia, located above the Danube delta * Docidava or Dokidaua * Drobeta, located on the left bank of the Danube at Turnu Severin * Egeta * Gatae * Genucla, settlement located south of the Danube * Gildova (''Gildoba''), located along the Vistula river * Giridava * Itadeba (''Itadava''), in northeastern Macedonia * Jidava, near Câmpulung Muscel, Romania * Jidova * Klepidaua * Kuimedaba * Malva, a Dacian settlement where Roman Romula was built * Marcodava (Dacia) (''Markodaua'') * Murideba * Napoca, ancient Cluj-Napoca, Romania * Nentinava (''Netindaua''), ancient Slobozia, Romania * Nentivava, ancient Olteniţa, Romania * Patridava (''Patridaua'') * Patruissa * Pelendava (''Pelendova''), ancient Craiova, Romania * Perburidava * Petrodava (''Petrodaua''), located in Piatra Neamţ * Piroboridava (''Piroboridaua'') * Polonda * Potaissa (''Patavissa''), ancient Turda, Romania * Quemedava, mentioned by Procopius in Dardania〔Ethnic continuity in the Carpatho-Danubian area by Elemér Illyés, 1988, ISBN 0-88033-146-1, page 223〕 * Ramidava (''Rhamidaua'') * Ratiaria * Recidava * Romboses * Rusidava (''Rusidava'') * Ruconium * Sacidava (''Sacidaba'') * Sagadava * Sandava * Sangidaua * Sarmizegetusa (''Sarmisegetuza''), Decebalus's capital and holy place * Sarmizegetusa Regia, the most important Dacian military, religious and political centre * Scaidava (''Skedeba'') * Setidava (''Setidaua''), mentioned by Ptolemy as a thriving settlement * Singidava (''Singidaua'') * Sucidava (''Suvidava'', ''Sukidaua''), located in Corabia, Olt County, Romania * Susudava, mentioned by Ptolemy as a thriving settlement * Sykidaba * Tamasidava (''Tamasidaua'') * Tapae, a Dacian outpost guarding Sarmisegetuza and the site of two major battles between Dacians and Romans * Thermidaua (''Germidava''〔Five Roman emperors: Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan, A.D. 69-117 - by Bernard William Henderson - 1969, page 278,"At Thermidava he was warmly greeted by folk quite obviously Dacians"〕), a town in Dalmatia probably founded by immigrants from Dacia, mentioned by Ptolemy,〔The Geography by Ptolemy, Edward Luther Stevenson, 1991, page 36〕 near Scodra〔 * Tirista (''Tsirista'') * Tsierna (''Dierna'') * Utidava (''Utidaua'') * Zaldapa * Zargidava (''Zargidaua'') * Zeugma * Zimnicea, site where Alexander the Great fought the Dacians * Ziridava (''Ziridaua''), identified archaeologically with Pecica, Arad, Romania * Zisnedeva (''Zisnudeva'', ''Zisnudeba''), located in Dacian Moesia * Zucidaua * Zurobara * Zisnudeba * Zusidava 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|